Triangle incicle, area and angles

Calculates parameter of a triangle using Herons formula.

Calculate the parameter of a triangle


This function calculates the area, angles and incircle of a triangle according to Heron's theorem. To calculate, enter the lengths of all three sides. Then click on Calculate. Please note that any two sides together must be longer than the third.


Calculate the triangle

 Input
Side a
Side b
Side c
Decimal places
 Results
Area
Height
Angle α
Angle β
Angle γ
Incircle area
Incircle radius


Formulas for calculating the area of a triangle

Calculation from three given side lengths

The mathematician Heron's theorem describes a mathematical formula for calculating the area of a triangle from given three side lengths.


Area
\(\displaystyle A = \sqrt{s · (s-a) · (s-b) ·(s-c)} \)

Half of the perimeter

\(\displaystyle s = \frac{ a + b + c}{2} \)

Alternative formulas

\(\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{4} · \sqrt{(a+b+c)·(-a+b+c)·(a-b+c)·(a+b-c)} \)
\(\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{4} · \sqrt{4·a^2·b^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)} \)
Incircle radius

\(\displaystyle r = \frac{\sqrt{s·(s-a)·(s-b)·(s-c)}}{s}\)

Incircle area

\(\displaystyle r = r^2 ·π\)

Angle α

\(\displaystyle α = arccos\left(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc} \right)\)

Angle β

\(\displaystyle β = arccos\left(\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac} \right)\)

Angle γ

\(\displaystyle γ = arccos\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \right)\)

Height

\(\displaystyle h = b·sin(γ)\)


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