Angular Solids

Comprehensive collection of calculators for angular and polyhedral shapes in 3D geometry

Basic Angular Forms

Cuboid (V = l×w×h)
Rectangular parallelepiped - most common angular solid
Square Pillar
Elongated cuboid with square cross-section
Tetrahedron, irregular
Simplest polyhedron - four triangular faces

Prisms and Antiprisms

Regular Prism
Prism with regular polygonal base
Triangular Prism
Prism with triangular cross-section
Hexagonal Prism
Prism with hexagonal base - honeycomb structure
Oblique Prism Skewed
Prism with slanted sides - not perpendicular to base
Antiprism Twisted
Prism with twisted polygonal faces

Wedges and Angular Cuts

Wedge
Triangular prism - sharp angular cutting tool shape
Right Wedge
Wedge with right-angled triangular cross-section
Ramp
Inclined plane - fundamental machine element

Special Angular Forms

Parallelepiped
Six-faced polyhedron with parallel opposite faces
Rhombohedron
Parallelepiped with rhombic faces - crystal structure
Anticube Special
Inverted cube structure with unique properties
Prismatoid
Polyhedron with polygonal faces in parallel planes

Trapezohedra

Tetragonal Trapezohedron
Eight-faced trapezohedron - deltoidal icositetrahedron variant
Pentagonal Trapezohedron
Ten-faced trapezohedron - d10 gaming die

Stellated Polyhedra

Stellated Octahedron
Star-shaped octahedron with extended faces
Stellated Dodecahedron
Star-shaped dodecahedron - Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron
Great Stellated Dodecahedron
Largest stellated dodecahedron - highly complex star form
Great Dodecahedron
Star polyhedron with pentagrammic faces

About Angular Solids

Angular solids are three-dimensional shapes bounded by flat polygonal faces, representing fundamental forms in geometry and practical applications:

  • Architecture - Buildings, structural elements
  • Engineering - Machine parts, frameworks
  • Crystallography - Crystal structures, minerals
  • Mathematics - Geometric theory, topology
  • Manufacturing - Packaging, containers
  • Gaming - Dice, game pieces
Fundamental Properties
Euler's Formula
V - E + F = 2
(Vertices - Edges + Faces = 2)
Convex Polyhedra
All interior angles < 180°
No self-intersections
Regular Polyhedra
Platonic solids: 5 types
All faces and angles identical
Star Polyhedra
Kepler-Poinsot: 4 types
Self-intersecting forms
Historical Note: The study of polyhedra dates back to ancient Greece, with significant contributions from Plato, Euclid, Archimedes, and later Kepler and Poinsot who discovered the star polyhedra.

Practical Applications

Architecture & Construction
  • Buildings: Rectangular structures, optimal space usage
  • Roofing: Triangular and prismatic forms
  • Foundations: Cubic and rectangular bases
Manufacturing & Design
  • Packaging: Boxes, containers, efficient storage
  • Machine Parts: Gears, brackets, structural components
  • Furniture: Tables, cabinets, modular systems
Science & Research
  • Crystallography: Mineral and crystal structures
  • Chemistry: Molecular geometries and lattices
  • Physics: Particle arrangements and symmetries
Entertainment & Education
  • Gaming: Dice, board game pieces
  • Puzzles: 3D geometric puzzles and toys
  • Art: Sculptures and geometric installations
Quick Reference
V - E + F = 2
Euler's Formula
l×w×h
Cuboid Volume
A×h
Prism Volume
5
Platonic Solids
4
Star Polyhedra
Historical Context

Ancient Greece (5th century BC): Plato associated regular polyhedra with classical elements.

Euclid (ca. 300 BC): Proved there are exactly five regular convex polyhedra.

Kepler (1619): Discovered the four regular star polyhedra.

Modern Era: Applications in crystallography, architecture, and computer graphics.

Classification
5 Platonic: Regular convex polyhedra
13 Archimedean: Semi-regular polyhedra
Prisms: Uniform cross-section
4 Star: Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra
92 Johnson: Other regular-faced convex